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Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1461-z

摘要:

• Transformation of agro-industrial waste to value-added material via green chemistry.

关键词: Agro-industrial waste     Orange peel     Valorization     Nanodiamond-like carbon     Atropine sulphate     Fluorescence sensing    

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental remediation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1711-3

摘要:

● Properties and performance relationship of CSBT photocatalyst were investigated.

关键词: Black TiO2     Core-shell structure     Property-performance relationship     Agro-industrial effluent     Environmental remediation    

Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0

摘要: Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls both function together to reduce the pollutant concentrations in the effluent and mitigate the potential impact on the environment. The former uses environmental treatment technology with energy and material cost considerations, while the latter utilizes the natural assimilation potential of the coastal water environment achievable at the outfall location. Because of their synergistic nature, marine outfalls are now commonly used for the disposal of partially treated domestic and industrial effluents in many coastal cities around the world, with many successful examples of low and acceptable risks to the environment. The objective of this paper is to review their balance from both environmental and economic considerations. We also discuss the end-of-the-pipe and mixing zone approaches for industrial effluents, and give some recommendations particularly for developing countries. Finally, we emphasize that a compulsory and vigorous monitoring program is essential regardless of how the balance is achieved.

关键词: industrial effluent treatment     industrial marine outfalls     economic and environmental considerations    

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 105-115 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019255

摘要:

The near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technique has wide applications in agriculture with the advantages of being nondestructive, sensitive, safe and rapid. However, there are still more than 40 error sources influencing the robustness and accuracy of its calibration and operation. Environmental, sample and instrument factors that influence the analysis are discussed in this review, including temperature, humidity and other factors that introduce uncertainty. Error sources from livestock products, fruit and vegetables, which are the most common objects in the field of NIR analysis, are also emphasized in the second part. In addition, studies utilizing different instruments, spectral pretreatments, variable selection methods, wavelength ranges, detection modes and calibration methods are tabulated to illustrate the complications they introduce and how they influence NIR analysis. It is suggested that large scale of data with abundant varieties can be used to build a more robust calibration model, in order to improve the robustness and accuracy of the NIR analytical model, and overcome problems caused by confining analysis to too many uniform samples.

关键词: agro-product     error source     influence factor     near infrared spectroscopy    

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0

摘要:

• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole     Ozonation     Natural organic matters     Secondary effluent     Degradation mechanism    

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要: Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词: Anaerobic treatment     Municipal wastewater     Dissolved methane     Methane recovery     Carbon emission    

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 334-351 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0626-4

摘要: Optimization of an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor (IAAB) treatment system for the reduction of organic matter (Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) concentrations) in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to legal standards with high methane yield was performed for the first time under thermophilic condition (50°C–55°C) by using response surface methodology (RSM). The experiments were conducted based on a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with three independent operating variables, organic loading rates in anaerobic compartment (OLR ) and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) concentration in anaerobic (MLVSS ) and aerobic compartments (MLVSS ). The optimum conditions for the POME treatment were determined as OLR of 15.6 g COD·L ·d , MLVSS of 43100 mg·L , and MLVSS of 18600 mg·L , where high aerobic COD, BOD and TSS removal efficiencies of 96.3%, 97.9%, and 98.5% were achieved with treated BOD of 56 mg·L and TSS of 28 mg·L meeting the discharge standard. This optimization study successfully achieved a reduction of 42% in the BOD concentrations of the final treated effluent at a 48% higher OLR as compared to the previous works. Besides, thermophilic IAAB system scores better feasibility and higher effectiveness as compared to the optimized mesophilic system. This is due to its higher ability to handle high OLR with higher overall treatment efficiencies (more than 99.6%), methane yield (0.31 L CH ·g COD ) and purity of methane (67.5%). Hence, these advantages ascertain the applicability of thermophilic IAAB in the POME treatment or even in other high-strength wastewaters treatment.

关键词: palm oil mill effluent (POME)     anaerobic     aerobic     thermophilic     biogas     optimization    

Controlling various contaminants in wastewater effluent through membranes and engineered wetland

Sarper SARP, Sungyun LEE, Noeon PARK, Nguyen Thi HANH, Jaeweon CHO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 98-105 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0006-7

摘要: For effective wastewater reclamation and water recovery, the treatment of natural and effluent organic matters (NOM and EfOM), toxic anions, and micropollutants was considered in this work. Two different NOM (humic acid of the Suwannee River, and NOM of US and Youngsan River, Korea), and one EfOM from the Damyang wastewater treatment plant, Korea, were selected for investigating the removal efficiencies of tight nanofiltration (NF) and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with different properties. Nitrate, bromate, and perchlorate were selected as target toxic anions due to their well known high toxicities. Tri-(2-chloroethyl)-phosphate (TCEP), oxybenzone, and caffeine, due to their different and p values, were selected as target micropollutants. As expected, the NF membranes provided high removal efficiencies in terms of all the tested contaminants, and the UF membrane provided fairly high removal efficiencies for anions (except for nitrate) and the relatively hydrophobic micropollutant, oxybenzon

关键词: wastewater reclamation     natural organic matter (NOM)     effluent organic matter (EfOM)     membranes     wetlands    

农产品加工业技术创新体系建设刍议

卢良恕,魏益民

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第5期   页码 29-31

摘要:

发展农产品加工业是新时期我国产业结构调整的一项重要任务,是农业可持续发展的关键措施,是增加农民收入的主要渠道。农产品加工业依赖于制造业的发展,依赖于加工技术的发展,依赖于食品科学与技术的发展,也依赖于现代农业的发展。为了实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,发展农产品加工业,必须首先建设农产品加工技术创新体系。文章讨论了我国当前发展农产品加工业的必要性,农产品加工业发展存在的主要问题,提出了加快农产品加工技术创新体系建设的具体建议。

关键词: 农产品     食品     食品工业     技术创新    

Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impact

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 280-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0336-0

摘要: Dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformation in sequence batch reactor (SBR) fed with carbon sources of different biodegradability was investigated. During the biologic degradation process, the low molecular weight (MW) fraction (<1 kDa) gradually decreased, while the refractory compounds with higher aromaticity were aggregated. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and fluorescence of excitation emission matrices (EEM) demonstrated that more biopolymers (polysaccharides or proteins) and humic-like substances were presented in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) extracted from the SBR fed with sodium acetate or glucose, while the EPS from SBR fed with slowly biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (DOC) substrate-starch had relatively less biopolymers. Comparing the EfOM in sewage effluent of three SBRs, the effluent from SBR fed with starch is more aromatic. Organic carbon with MW>1 kDa as well as the hydrophobic fraction in DOM gradually increased with the carbon sources changing from sodium acetate to glucose and starch. The DOC fractionation and the EEM all demonstrated that EfOM from the effluent of the SBR fed with starch contained more fulvic acid-like substances comparing with the SBR fed with sodium acetate and glucose.

关键词: effluent organic matter (EfOM)     extracellular polymeric substance (EPS)     molecular weight distribution (MWD)     hydrophobic     hydrophilic     excitation emission matrices (EEM)    

建设农业生态工程 治理与控制湖泊面源污染

卞有生

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第5期   页码 17-21

摘要:

文章从生态学角度对湖泊面源污染进行了深入分析,指出湖泊面源污染的实质是资源利用问题,并由此提出在湖区及湖泊水源区开展农业生态工程建设,降低资源消耗,减少污染物产生,达到控制和治理湖泊面源污染之目的。介绍了农业生态工程建设的一般程序、主要建设研究内容。最后列举北京市大兴县留民营村农业生态工程建设和胜利油田大型生态农场建设两个典型案例,具体介绍农业生态工程建设对发展经济、改善环境、减少化肥及农药用量、消除土壤污染、治理与控制面源污染的重要作用。

关键词: 农业生态工程     面源污染     化肥     农药    

大型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,王天喜,陈正龙,崔斌

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第7期   页码 17-22

摘要:

文章在对胜利油田生态农场系统结构分析的基础上,根据农场规划目标,建立了由投入产出模型和线性规划模型相结合的经济发展数学模型。应用该模型指导农场的经济建设,取得了 极好的效果,证明所建立的模型是正确的。

关键词: 农业生态工程     数学模型     胜利油田    

中型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,刘来福,徐汝梅

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第11期   页码 39-44

摘要:

章以北京大兴县留民营村为例,建立了中型(村庄级)农业生态工程的数学模型,该模型为分室模型,由8个分室组成,文中给出了各个分室的状态变量及控制变量,建立了各分室的数学模型,并应用该数学模型指导了留民营的实际生产建设,取得了良好结果。

关键词: 农业生态工程     数学模型     状态变量     控制变量    

农业生态工程中人工辅助能产投比的计算分析研究

卞有生,柳英昆,卞晶

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期   页码 28-32

摘要:

人工辅助能产投比的高低从总体上反映了农业生态系统的功能和生产效率,是系统结构功能的体现,是评价农业生态工程的重要指标。文章以河南新县10户农民为案例,具体介绍了人工辅助能产投比的计算研究方法,并报告了连续3年的研究结果。

关键词: 农业生态工程     能量产投比    

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 578-584 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0827-5

摘要: The biologic treatment of the dewatering effluent from thermally treated sludge is difficult due to the high concentration of refractory humic substances. On the other hand, humic substances are an important source of organic fertilizer. In this study, a novel process using ferric coagulant was developed to recover humic substances from dewatering effluent for use as an organic fertilizer. When ferric coagulant was applied to raw dewatering effluent, up to 70% of humic substances were enmeshed by hydrolyzed ferric ions at an optimum pH of 4.5. The proper mass ratio of iron ions to humic substances was 0.6. In the recovered material, humic substances accounted for 24.2% of the total dry solids, and the amount of phosphorus (equivalent phosphorus pentoxide) was 6.2%. Heavy metals and other components all met the legal requirements for organic fertilizer. When the recovered material was applied to soybeans, the germination and growth of the seeds was significantly improved.

关键词: sewage sludge     humic substances     recovery     phosphorus     fertilizer    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

期刊论文

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental remediation

期刊论文

Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

期刊论文

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

期刊论文

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

期刊论文

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

期刊论文

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

期刊论文

Controlling various contaminants in wastewater effluent through membranes and engineered wetland

Sarper SARP, Sungyun LEE, Noeon PARK, Nguyen Thi HANH, Jaeweon CHO

期刊论文

农产品加工业技术创新体系建设刍议

卢良恕,魏益民

期刊论文

Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impact

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

期刊论文

建设农业生态工程 治理与控制湖泊面源污染

卞有生

期刊论文

大型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,王天喜,陈正龙,崔斌

期刊论文

中型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,刘来福,徐汝梅

期刊论文

农业生态工程中人工辅助能产投比的计算分析研究

卞有生,柳英昆,卞晶

期刊论文

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

期刊论文